Going into business for yourself is a major step and usually requires some kind of outside funding. Most entrepreneurs will start funding a company themselves, using their own savings or incurring debt. Some forms of debt used to start a company are home equity loans (rare in today’s economic climate) and credit cards.
The next step for many is friends and family. These are the people that know and trust you, and they are more likely to invest in your company than strangers. They also usually require less in the form of documentation and business planning.
At the next level, an entrepreneur will need to have thoroughly analyzed the venture and have developed a business plan that includes a revenue forecast for the next three to five years. Any outside entity considering an investment in a company needs to know several things. First, what is the pain in the market that your company can address? How big is the market you are going after? What is your competition? Do you have any “special sauce” that can’t be easily replicated? How will you bring your company to market? How much will be required to build the company before you can see revenues? Who is going to drive the company? How much have you invested in this yourself?
Once you have answered all of these questions, among others, you can begin searching for additional funds for your company. You need to be careful of how you go about this, as there are legal consequences to raising capital that need to be addressed. The more successful you become, the more important it is to do everything right from the start.
The first step for an entrepreneur should be to visit their local banker. There are programs under the Small Business Administration that offer banks security when making loans to start-ups and small businesses. For some entrepreneurs, Community Development Financial Institutions may be a viable place to get funding. In either case, by going to the local bank you will receive valuable insight into how a potential investor may see your business opportunity. You need objective feedback on your plans, and it’s better to get it from a banker who has seen many business plans and ideas first before going to individuals and equity investing groups.
Most start-ups that have yet to establish a product or service and have limited or zero revenues are too early stage for venture capital groups. However, there are organizations of high net worth (“accredited”) investors who invest in high-risk start-up companies. These are called angel investors, and the groups include Tech Coast Angels, Keiretsu Forum, A Gathering of Angels, and many regional and local angel investing organizations. These groups have regular meetings in which they pre-screen potential investment opportunities and invite the most promising to present to their membership. Depending on the organization, members may invest individually or as a group.
Finally, an entrepreneur should never limit themselves to any one path to finding investors. Networking through business organizations and local social groups and letting people know what you are doing can lead to interested investors finding you. It is never an easy process, but with the right idea, the right team, some good guidance and a touch of luck, you may find the way to fund your business and make an economic impact in your local community.
Jay Goth is a senior business consultant with Tritech Small Business Development Center, an organization that provides business planning and funding advice to high-growth companies in Southern California at no charge. The organization is partially funded by the SBA and has assisted companies in raising over $100 million to date. He also owns a business consulting company, Redtail Capital, and can be reached at jgoth@redtailcapital.com. Follow Jay on Twitter and Facebook.
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